Home Prices or Mortgage Rates? South Florida's Answer

Last updated October 1, 2026


Key takeaways

  • Palm Beach County: the monthly principal and interest on the median house went from $1,390 in January 2019 to $3,376 in August 2026. Higher prices added $1,439 of the $1,987 increase (72%); higher rates added $548 (28%).
  • Houses in all five counties: price caused 71% to 73% of the payment increase. Condominiums and townhouses: 66% to 70%.
  • In Palm Beach and Miami-Dade, even a 0% mortgage on the August 2026 median house would cost more each month than the January 2019 median did at 4.57%.
  • After inflation (33% on the consumer price index over the period), the median house is still up 37% to 46%: Miami-Dade +46.0%, Palm Beach +43.7%, Broward +37.6%.
  • At the 7.60% Mortgage News Daily rate of September 30, 2026, a 10% lower price saves a buyer about as much each month as a rate one point lower: $368 against $351 on the Palm Beach median house.

Mostly prices. Between January 2019 and August 2026, about seven of every ten dollars added to the monthly payment on a South Florida median house came from the higher price, and three from the higher mortgage rate. In Palm Beach County the median house went from $340,000 to $650,000 while the 30-year fixed rate went from 4.57% to 6.76% (Mortgage News Daily, monthly average), and the principal and interest with 20% down went from $1,390 to $3,376. The same split holds, within a few points, for houses and for condominiums in every one of the five counties.

Is it home prices or mortgage rates that made South Florida harder to buy?

Prices, by a wide margin, in every county and for both property types. A monthly payment moves for two reasons: the loan is bigger because the home costs more, or each dollar borrowed costs more because the rate is higher. We took the median sale price for each county in January 2019 and in August 2026, computed the principal and interest on 80% of it at that month's average 30-year fixed rate, and split the difference between the two causes. Because the answer depends slightly on which change you apply first, we average both orders.

January 2019 payment Added by higher prices Added by higher rates Palm Beach $3,376 72% Broward $3,376 71% Miami-Dade $3,532 73% Martin $3,412 71% St. Lucie $2,091 71%
Houses: the January 2019 monthly payment on the county median (light), the amount added by higher prices (county color, with the share of the increase) and by higher rates (gray), to August 2026. Source: PBP Real Estate analysis of Florida Realtors county medians and the Mortgage News Daily 30-year fixed index; principal and interest only, 20% down.
Houses: median sale price and monthly principal and interest, January 2019 and August 2026, and the share of the increase caused by price and by rate.
CountyMedian January 2019Median August 2026Payment January 2019Payment August 2026IncreaseFrom priceFrom rate
Palm Beach$340,000$650,000$1,390$3,376+$1,98772%28%
Broward$355,000$650,000$1,451$3,376+$1,92571%29%
Miami-Dade$350,000$680,000$1,430$3,532+$2,10273%27%
Martin$360,000$656,900$1,471$3,412+$1,94171%29%
St. Lucie$220,644$402,500$902$2,091+$1,18971%29%
Median sale price: Florida Realtors monthly county market detail. Payment: principal and interest on 80% of the median, 30-year fixed, at the Mortgage News Daily 30-year fixed index averaged over the month (4.57% in January 2019, 6.76% in August 2026). Taxes, insurance and association fees not included. The split averages both orders of change (price first, then rate; rate first, then price).
January 2019 payment Added by higher prices Added by higher rates Palm Beach $1,558 69% Broward $1,337 66% Miami-Dade $2,119 70% Martin $1,441 68% St. Lucie $1,662 70%
Condominiums and townhouses, same method. Association fees, which have risen sharply for many South Florida condominiums, are not in these figures and would add to the cost side.
Condominiums and townhouses: median sale price and monthly principal and interest, January 2019 and August 2026, and the share of the increase caused by price and by rate.
CountyMedian January 2019Median August 2026Payment January 2019Payment August 2026IncreaseFrom priceFrom rate
Palm Beach$175,000$300,000$715$1,558+$84369%31%
Broward$160,000$257,500$654$1,337+$68466%34%
Miami-Dade$230,000$408,000$940$2,119+$1,17970%30%
Martin$167,000$277,500$682$1,441+$75968%32%
St. Lucie$180,000$320,000$736$1,662+$92670%30%
Median sale price: Florida Realtors monthly county market detail. Payment: principal and interest on 80% of the median, 30-year fixed, at the Mortgage News Daily 30-year fixed index averaged over the month (4.57% in January 2019, 6.76% in August 2026). Taxes, insurance and association fees not included. The split averages both orders of change (price first, then rate; rate first, then price).

Would lower mortgage rates bring payments back to 2019 levels?

No. In Palm Beach and Miami-Dade, a 0% mortgage on today's median house would still cost more each month than the January 2019 median did at 4.57%. The Palm Beach median house at $650,000 with 20% down is a $520,000 loan; spread over 30 years with no interest at all, that is $1,444 a month, against $1,390 for principal and interest on the $340,000 median in January 2019. In Broward, Martin and St. Lucie the rate would have to fall to 0.03% to 0.05%. Condominiums would need a rate of 0.23% to 0.91%. Put the other way, at the August 2026 rate the median house would have to sell for 57% to 60% less to carry the January 2019 payment. Neither is a forecast; both show how much of the gap the rate alone cannot close.

What it would take to return to the January 2019 monthly principal and interest on the county median, holding everything else equal.
CountyHouses: August 2026 median at 0% vs January 2019 paymentHouses: rate neededHouses: price needed at 6.76%Condos/TH: rate neededCondos/TH: price needed at 6.76%
Palm Beach$1,444 vs $1,3900.00%$267,500 (-58.8%)0.47%$137,700 (-54.1%)
Broward$1,444 vs $1,4510.03%$279,300 (-57.0%)0.91%$125,900 (-51.1%)
Miami-Dade$1,511 vs $1,4300.00%$275,400 (-59.5%)0.24%$181,000 (-55.6%)
Martin$1,460 vs $1,4710.05%$283,300 (-56.9%)0.69%$131,400 (-52.6%)
St. Lucie$894 vs $9020.05%$173,600 (-56.9%)0.23%$141,600 (-55.7%)
Principal and interest on 80% of the median, 30-year term. "Rate needed" is the rate at which the August 2026 median carries the January 2019 payment; 0.00% means even a zero rate does not get there. "Price needed" is the median at which the August 2026 rate carries the January 2019 payment. Arithmetic illustrations, not forecasts or opinions of value.

How much have South Florida prices risen after inflation?

The median house is up 37% to 46% in real terms since January 2019, after consumer prices rose 33%. Miami-Dade leads at +46.0% and Palm Beach follows at +43.7%; Broward, Martin and St. Lucie are each near +38%. Condominium and townhouse medians rose less: +20.9% in Broward, +28.8% in Palm Beach and +33.3% in Miami-Dade after inflation. In nominal dollars, the house medians rose 82% to 94%. Incomes, insurance and taxes are not in these figures; they are covered on our cost of living pages.

Are fewer South Florida homes selling?

Yes in the three large counties: closed house sales from January to August 2026 were -15.6% against the same months of 2019 in Palm Beach, -23.0% in Broward and -17.9% in Miami-Dade. Martin (-5.8%) and St. Lucie (-4.4%) are close to their 2019 pace. Condominium closings fell further in Broward (-33.4%) than anywhere else. These counts describe how many sales closed, not why; they sit beside the payment figures as context, not as proof that one caused the other.

Closed sales, January to August, 2019 and 2026.
CountyHouses 2019Houses 2026ChangeCondos/TH 2019Condos/TH 2026Change
Palm Beach12,08210,203-15.6%9,2277,232-21.6%
Broward10,9118,398-23.0%11,4337,620-33.4%
Miami-Dade8,9507,347-17.9%9,4347,698-18.4%
Martin1,6281,534-5.8%760760+0.0%
St. Lucie3,8763,706-4.4%824674-18.2%
Florida Realtors monthly county market detail, closed sales summed January to August of each year.

What does this mean if you are selling this year?

A 10% lower price does about as much for a buyer's monthly payment as a mortgage rate one full point lower. At the 7.60% Mortgage News Daily 30-year fixed rate of September 30, 2026, the highest reading of 2026 so far, a 10% lower price and a rate one point lower change a buyer's principal and interest by about the same amount. The difference is that a seller sets the price, and nobody sets the rate. Buyers shop by monthly payment, and the payment on a South Florida median house is set mostly by its price.

Monthly principal and interest on the August 2026 county median at 7.60% (September 30, 2026), and how much a 10% lower price or a one-point lower rate would take off it.
CountyHouses: payment10% lower price saves1 point lower rate savesCondos/TH: payment10% lower price saves1 point lower rate saves
Palm Beach$3,672$368$351$1,695$170$162
Broward$3,672$368$351$1,455$146$139
Miami-Dade$3,841$384$367$2,305$231$220
Martin$3,711$371$355$1,567$156$149
St. Lucie$2,274$228$218$1,808$181$173
Principal and interest on 80% of the August 2026 county median, 30-year fixed. Illustrations of the arithmetic, not an opinion of value for any home or an offer of credit. PBP Real Estate is a brokerage, not a lender.

None of this says what a particular home is worth. It describes the market every listing is priced into: buyers who measure a home by what it costs each month, at a rate that is a national number nobody in South Florida controls. Today's rates and their recent moves are on our mortgage rates page; the same payment series by month, county and property type is in the price versus payment section of each county market report.

How we counted

Prices and sales. Median sale price and closed sales for single-family houses and for condominiums and townhouses, kept separate, from the Florida Realtors monthly county market detail for Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade, Martin and St. Lucie counties; base month January 2019, latest month August 2026. Rates. Mortgage News Daily 30-year fixed rate index, a daily national average, averaged over each calendar month: 4.57% in January 2019 and 6.76% in August 2026; latest daily reading 7.60% on September 30, 2026. Payment. Principal and interest on 80% of the median, 30-year fixed. Property tax, insurance, association fees and mortgage insurance are excluded, so actual monthly costs are higher. Split. The increase is divided into a price part and a rate part by computing each change both ways (price first and rate first) and averaging the two. Inflation. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, all items, not seasonally adjusted (Bureau of Labor Statistics), January 2019 to August 2026. These are market statistics, not an opinion of value for any property and not a forecast. AI assists the research and the assembly; a licensed broker authors every figure; no automated estimate. Rates are national averages, not a quote or offer of credit.

Source: Florida Realtors county market detail; Mortgage News Daily 30-year fixed rate index (mortgagenewsdaily.com); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U; analysis by PBP Real Estate, as of October 1, 2026. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. PBP Real Estate, LLC is a South Florida brokerage and housing-data publisher.

Questions sellers and buyers ask about prices and rates

Is it home prices or mortgage rates that made South Florida homes less affordable?

Mostly prices. From January 2019 to August 2026, the monthly principal and interest on the median house rose from $1,390 to $3,376 in Palm Beach County, and 72% of that increase came from the higher price; the rest came from the higher rate (4.57% to 6.76%, Mortgage News Daily monthly average). The price share was 71% to 73% for houses in all five counties and 66% to 70% for condominiums and townhouses.

Would lower mortgage rates bring South Florida payments back to 2019 levels?

Not on their own. At a 0% rate, the August 2026 median house in Palm Beach ($650,000) would still cost $1,444 a month in principal with 20% down, more than the $1,390 principal and interest on the January 2019 median at 4.57%. The same holds in Miami-Dade; Broward, Martin and St. Lucie would need a rate of 0.03% to 0.05%.

Is a price reduction or a lower rate worth more to a buyer?

About the same. At the 7.60% Mortgage News Daily rate of September 30, 2026, a 10% lower price on the Palm Beach median house lowers the monthly principal and interest by $368; a rate one point lower lowers it by $351. A seller controls the price; nobody controls the rate.

For sellers

Pricing a home is a skill. Start with the current competition and recent closed sales.

43.3% of active single-family house listings in South Florida (five counties) have a recorded asking price below their original list price.

The data comes from the segment and recorded fields available in PBP Real Estate's BeachesMLS feed, as of the date shown. Gia Freer, Broker of Record, turns comparable sales and current competition into one written pricing opinion for your home, with the reasoning, before it goes live.

No website estimate, no automated number: a written opinion of value prepared by hand, within one business day.

43.3%Recorded below original
56.7%Not recorded as below originalMay include unchanged prices, increases and missing-price records; not a never-cut count.
15,295 single-family houses for sale in South Florida (five counties). Source: BeachesMLS, as of October 2, 2026. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Seller Blink Rate™ is the share of active listings with a recorded asking price below the original list price. The denominator is all active listings in the segment. The complement may include unchanged prices, increases and missing-price records; it does not establish a price history.

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Reviewed by Gia Freer, Broker of Record (Lic. BK689801). Reply within one business day. No automated estimate is published on this site.