Last updated October 29, 2026
Behind on the Mortgage During a Divorce in Florida
Short answer: A missed payment counts against every borrower on the note, whatever the divorce papers say about who pays. Under the federal servicing rule, a servicer generally may not make the first foreclosure filing until the loan is more than 120 days delinquent (12 CFR 1024.41(f)(1)), and in Florida every mortgage foreclosure goes through the courts (section 702.01). We sell houses. We do not stop foreclosures. Your attorney handles the case and the loan questions.
Confidential
Tell Gia where the house stands
Share what you know about the house and where the divorce stands. Gia reviews it personally, replies within one business day, and keeps it confidential. She will not contact your spouse or co-owner unless you agree.
Key takeaways
- Who pays during the divorce is between the spouses; the lender can still look to every borrower who signed the note.
- First foreclosure filing: generally not until the loan is more than 120 days delinquent, with listed exceptions (12 CFR 1024.41(f)(1)).
- All mortgages in Florida are foreclosed in equity, through a circuit court case (s. 702.01).
- The right to redeem by paying the judgment amount lasts until the later of the clerk filing the certificate of sale or the time set in the judgment (s. 45.0315).
- A sale pays the loan off at closing if the price covers it; if not, the lender must approve a short sale. We never pay attorneys for referrals.
Real-estate side only. This is general information, not legal or tax advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by reading it. PBP Real Estate, LLC is a licensed Florida real estate brokerage (License CQ1064615), not a law firm. Your family-law attorney decides the legal questions in your case, a CPA decides the tax questions, and a lender decides any refinance.
What happens if we fall behind on the mortgage during a divorce in Florida?
The lender sees one loan, not two spouses. A temporary order or a settlement can say which spouse pays the mortgage, but that order binds the spouses, not the lender. If a payment is missed, it is missed for every borrower on the note, and it can be reported on each borrower's credit. Late fees and interest keep adding to what must be paid at closing.
Who should pay, and whether payments made by one spouse are credited later, are questions for your family-law attorney. Under section 61.077, a party is not entitled to credits or setoffs at the sale of the marital home unless the settlement agreement or a final judgment specifically provides for them.
What happens if only one spouse is on the mortgage during a divorce in Florida?
The note and the mortgage are two different papers. The note is the promise to repay, and only the people who signed it owe the debt. The mortgage is the lien on the house that secures it. On a Florida homestead, the owner, joined by the spouse if married, may encumber the homestead by mortgage (Art. X, s. 4(c), Fla. Const.), so a spouse can be on the mortgage without being on the note. What that means for each of you is a question for your attorney, who will read the loan documents.
How many months behind before foreclosure in Florida?
Usually more than four. The federal servicing rule, 12 CFR 1024.41(f)(1), says a servicer shall not make the first notice or filing required for a foreclosure unless the loan is more than 120 days delinquent, the foreclosure is based on a due-on-sale violation, or the servicer is joining another lienholder's foreclosure. If a borrower submits a complete loss mitigation application before that first filing, section 1024.41(f)(2) adds conditions before the servicer may file. Your attorney confirms how the rule applies to your loan.
After the filing, Florida's process runs through the circuit court. Section 702.01 says all mortgages shall be foreclosed in equity. How long a case takes depends on the court, the lender and the defenses raised, and those are your attorney's questions.
What is the right of redemption in Florida?
The right to pay what the judgment requires and end the foreclosure before it is complete. Under section 45.0315, the mortgagor or a holder of a subordinate interest may cure the debt and prevent a foreclosure sale by paying the amount specified in the judgment, at any time before the later of the clerk filing the certificate of sale or the time specified in the judgment. If no judgment has been entered yet, the payment is the performance due under the mortgage, including accelerated amounts and the lender's reasonable expenses and attorney's fees. Otherwise, there is no right of redemption. Whether and how to use it is a question for your attorney.
How do you split a house with a mortgage during a divorce in Florida?
In one of three ways, decided by your agreement or the court.
- Sell it. The loan is paid off at closing and the rest is divided as the agreement or judgment says.
- One spouse keeps it. That spouse usually refinances so the other is off the loan; the lender decides whether to release anyone. See how a spouse buyout works.
- Keep it together for a time. Both stay on the loan, so the agreement needs to say who pays and what happens if a payment is missed.
Can you sell a house that is behind on payments in Florida?
Yes, as long as the sale closes and the loan is paid or the lender approves. The payoff statement at closing includes the missed payments, late fees, interest and any costs the lender has added. If the price covers it, the loan is paid off at closing like any other. If not, the sale needs the lender's approval as a short sale; see selling a house worth less than the mortgage. We describe the sale; we do not promise any result in a foreclosure case.
Owners in a single county can read more on our county pages: Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade. Gia Freer, Broker of Record (Florida license BK689801), handles every divorce file personally, and she reviews a payoff statement against closed sales before anything is listed. Gia and Grant Freer have closed 767 transactions and $203,762,527 since 2000, 671 of them since 2013 (Beaches MLS, agent production report, as of October 19, 2026).
Related
- Selling a house during a divorce in Florida: the hub
- Selling a house worth less than the mortgage during a divorce
- Florida short sales: do you need one, and what it costs you
- Who stays in the house, and who pays, during a Florida divorce
- Behind on your mortgage in Palm Beach County
- Behind on your mortgage in Broward County
- Behind on your mortgage in Miami-Dade County
One number you can both look at
Tell us about the house, the loan and where the divorce stands. Gia Freer, our Broker of Record, reviews it personally and replies within one business day. No automated estimate is produced, and what you share stays confidential.
Have Gia review my options or call (561) 395-8418. Prefer to read first? See how we price a home.
General information from a licensed Florida real estate brokerage; it is not legal or tax advice. Your family-law attorney decides the legal questions. We never pay attorneys for referrals.
Behind on the mortgage during a divorce: questions
What happens if we fall behind on the mortgage during a divorce in Florida?
Every borrower on the note is behind, whatever the divorce papers say about who pays. Late payments can be reported for each borrower, and after a long enough delinquency the lender can file a foreclosure case in circuit court. Your family-law attorney deals with who pays between you.
How many months behind before foreclosure in Florida?
Under the federal servicing rule, 12 CFR 1024.41(f)(1), a servicer generally may not make the first foreclosure filing until the loan is more than 120 days delinquent, with listed exceptions. After that, Florida foreclosures go through the courts.
What happens if only one spouse is on the mortgage during a divorce in Florida?
The borrower who signed the note owes the debt, and the mortgage is a lien on the house. On Florida homestead, the owner's spouse joins in a mortgage even when only one spouse signed the note. Your attorney reads the loan papers for you.
Can you sell a house that is behind on payments in Florida?
Yes. The payoff at closing includes the missed payments, fees and interest. If the price will not cover it, a sale needs the lender's approval as a short sale.
Can PBP stop a foreclosure?
No. We sell houses. We do not stop foreclosures, and we do not offer any service to stop, avoid or delay one. Questions about a foreclosure case belong with a Florida attorney.
Sources and legal references
This page summarizes Florida family law, real-estate law and federal tax rules for homeowners. The primary sources are below; for your own case, rely on your family-law attorney, and on a CPA for tax.
- Florida Constitution, Article X, Section 4: Homestead; exemptions — The Florida Senate
- Section 61.075, Florida Statutes: Equitable distribution of marital assets and liabilities — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Section 61.077, Florida Statutes: Setoffs or credits upon sale of marital home — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Section 689.15, Florida Statutes: Estates by survivorship — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Section 475.278, Florida Statutes: Authorized brokerage relationships — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Section 475.612, Florida Statutes: Certification of appraisers (opinion of value is not an appraisal) — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- 26 U.S.C. 121: Exclusion of gain from sale of principal residence — Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
- 26 U.S.C. 1041: Transfers of property between spouses or incident to divorce — Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
- IRS Publication 523, Selling Your Home — Internal Revenue Service
- Chapter 702, Florida Statutes: Foreclosure of Mortgages and Statutory Liens — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Section 702.06, Florida Statutes: Deficiency decree — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Section 95.11, Florida Statutes: Limitations other than for the recovery of real property — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- Section 45.0315, Florida Statutes: Right of redemption — Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- 12 CFR 1024.41: Loss mitigation procedures — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)
- 26 U.S.C. 108: Income from discharge of indebtedness — Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
- Florida DBPR license record: PBP Real Estate, LLC, real estate corporation CQ1064615 — Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation
- Florida DBPR license record: Gia Freer, real estate broker BK689801 — Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation
- Florida DBPR license record: Grant Freer, real estate broker BK3077984 — Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation